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The 8 moon phases

PhaseWhat you see
馃寫New MoonThe Moon sits between Earth and the Sun, and its lit side faces away from us. It is not visible.
馃寬Waxing CrescentA thin sliver grows, visible low in the west after sunset (northern hemisphere).
馃寭First QuarterHalf of the disc is lit, the Moon is high in the evening sky.
馃寯Waxing GibbousMore than half is lit and growing toward full.
馃寱Full MoonThe whole near side is lit; the Moon rises around sunset and sets around sunrise.
馃寲Waning GibbousPast full: still more than half lit, but shrinking, rising after dark.
馃寳Last QuarterThe other half is lit; the Moon rises around midnight and is up in the morning.
馃寴Waning CrescentA thin sliver in the pre-dawn sky before the next new moon.

FAQ

What are the 8 phases of the moon?

New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Last Quarter and Waning Crescent. Waxing means the lit part is growing, waning means it is shrinking.

How long is a lunar cycle?

About 29.5 days from one new moon to the next (the synodic month). Each phase lasts roughly three and a half days.

How is the moon phase calculated on this page?

The page uses calculated new and full moon times and works out how far the Moon is between them at this moment. The illumination percentage is accurate to within about five percent.

Why does the moon phase look different in the southern hemisphere?

The lit part is the same everywhere on the same night, but it appears flipped. In the northern hemisphere the right side lights up first as the Moon waxes, in the southern hemisphere the left side does.

What is the difference between a waxing and a waning moon?

A waxing moon is getting brighter each night, heading toward full. A waning moon is getting dimmer, heading toward new.

When is the next full moon?

See the live box at the top of this page for the next full moon in your time zone, or the full moon calendar for 2026 to 2030.

See also: Full moon dates 2026-2030 路 Lunar eclipse dates 路 Solar eclipse dates 路 When do the clocks change? 路 Winter solstice 路 All holiday dates 路 Age calculator 路 All tools