GCF and LCM of 8 and 28

The GCF of 8 and 28 is 4. The LCM of 8 and 28 is 56.

Method 1: list the factors (GCF)

Factors of 8: 1, 2, 4, 8.
Factors of 28: 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28.
Common factors: 1, 2 and 4. The greatest of these is 4.

Method 2: prime factorization

8 = 2 × 2 × 2
28 = 2 × 2 × 7

GCF: multiply the prime factors both numbers share: 2 × 2 = 4.

LCM: multiply every prime the maximum number of times it appears in either number: 2 × 2 × 2 × 7 = 56.

Method 3: Euclidean algorithm (GCF)

Divide the larger number by the smaller and repeat with the remainder until it is 0. The last non-zero remainder is the GCF.

  1. 28 = 3 × 8 + 4
  2. 8 = 2 × 4 + 0

The last non-zero remainder is 4, so GCF(8, 28) = 4.

LCM by listing multiples

Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, ...
Multiples of 28: 28, 56, 84, ...
The first number in both lists is 56.

Check: GCF × LCM = product

4 × 56 = 224 = 8 × 28. This always holds for two numbers, so you can find the LCM as (8 × 28) ÷ 4 = 56.

Simplifying the fraction 8/28

Divide the top and bottom by the GCF 4: 8/28 = 2/7.

GCF and LCM of similar pairs

NumbersGCFLCM
2 and 828
3 and 8124
4 and 848
5 and 8140
6 and 8224
7 and 8156
2 and 28228
3 and 28184
4 and 28428
5 and 281140
6 and 28284
7 and 28728

See also: factors of 8 · factors of 28.

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