GCF and LCM of 6 and 48

The GCF of 6 and 48 is 6. The LCM of 6 and 48 is 48.

Method 1: list the factors (GCF)

Factors of 6: 1, 2, 3, 6.
Factors of 48: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48.
Common factors: 1, 2, 3 and 6. The greatest of these is 6.

Method 2: prime factorization

6 = 2 × 3
48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3

GCF: multiply the prime factors both numbers share: 2 × 3 = 6.

LCM: multiply every prime the maximum number of times it appears in either number: 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 48.

Method 3: Euclidean algorithm (GCF)

Divide the larger number by the smaller and repeat with the remainder until it is 0. The last non-zero remainder is the GCF.

  1. 48 = 8 × 6 + 0

The last non-zero remainder is 6, so GCF(6, 48) = 6.

LCM by listing multiples

Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, ...
Multiples of 48: 48, 96, ...
The first number in both lists is 48.

Check: GCF × LCM = product

6 × 48 = 288 = 6 × 48. This always holds for two numbers, so you can find the LCM as (6 × 48) ÷ 6 = 48.

Simplifying the fraction 6/48

Divide the top and bottom by the GCF 6: 6/48 = 1/8.

GCF and LCM of similar pairs

NumbersGCFLCM
2 and 626
3 and 636
4 and 6212
5 and 6130
6 and 7142
6 and 8224
2 and 48248
3 and 48348
4 and 48448
5 and 481240
7 and 481336
8 and 48848

See also: factors of 6 · factors of 48.

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