GCF and LCM of 6 and 36

The GCF of 6 and 36 is 6. The LCM of 6 and 36 is 36.

Method 1: list the factors (GCF)

Factors of 6: 1, 2, 3, 6.
Factors of 36: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36.
Common factors: 1, 2, 3 and 6. The greatest of these is 6.

Method 2: prime factorization

6 = 2 × 3
36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3

GCF: multiply the prime factors both numbers share: 2 × 3 = 6.

LCM: multiply every prime the maximum number of times it appears in either number: 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 36.

Method 3: Euclidean algorithm (GCF)

Divide the larger number by the smaller and repeat with the remainder until it is 0. The last non-zero remainder is the GCF.

  1. 36 = 6 × 6 + 0

The last non-zero remainder is 6, so GCF(6, 36) = 6.

LCM by listing multiples

Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, ...
Multiples of 36: 36, 72, ...
The first number in both lists is 36.

Check: GCF × LCM = product

6 × 36 = 216 = 6 × 36. This always holds for two numbers, so you can find the LCM as (6 × 36) ÷ 6 = 36.

Simplifying the fraction 6/36

Divide the top and bottom by the GCF 6: 6/36 = 1/6.

GCF and LCM of similar pairs

NumbersGCFLCM
2 and 626
3 and 636
4 and 6212
5 and 6130
6 and 7142
6 and 8224
2 and 36236
3 and 36336
4 and 36436
5 and 361180
7 and 361252
8 and 36472

See also: factors of 6 · factors of 36.

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