GCF and LCM of 4 and 36

The GCF of 4 and 36 is 4. The LCM of 4 and 36 is 36.

Method 1: list the factors (GCF)

Factors of 4: 1, 2, 4.
Factors of 36: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36.
Common factors: 1, 2 and 4. The greatest of these is 4.

Method 2: prime factorization

4 = 2 × 2
36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3

GCF: multiply the prime factors both numbers share: 2 × 2 = 4.

LCM: multiply every prime the maximum number of times it appears in either number: 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 36.

Method 3: Euclidean algorithm (GCF)

Divide the larger number by the smaller and repeat with the remainder until it is 0. The last non-zero remainder is the GCF.

  1. 36 = 9 × 4 + 0

The last non-zero remainder is 4, so GCF(4, 36) = 4.

LCM by listing multiples

Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, ...
Multiples of 36: 36, 72, ...
The first number in both lists is 36.

Check: GCF × LCM = product

4 × 36 = 144 = 4 × 36. This always holds for two numbers, so you can find the LCM as (4 × 36) ÷ 4 = 36.

Simplifying the fraction 4/36

Divide the top and bottom by the GCF 4: 4/36 = 1/9.

GCF and LCM of similar pairs

NumbersGCFLCM
2 and 424
3 and 4112
4 and 5120
4 and 6212
4 and 7128
4 and 848
2 and 36236
3 and 36336
5 and 361180
6 and 36636
7 and 361252
8 and 36472

See also: factors of 4 · factors of 36.

Different numbers? Use the GCF and LCM calculator (any amount of numbers) or browse all GCF and LCM pairs.