GCF and LCM of 2 and 48

The GCF of 2 and 48 is 2. The LCM of 2 and 48 is 48.

Method 1: list the factors (GCF)

Factors of 2: 1, 2.
Factors of 48: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48.
Common factors: 1 and 2. The greatest of these is 2.

Method 2: prime factorization

2 = 2 (prime)
48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3

GCF: multiply the prime factors both numbers share: 2 = 2.

LCM: multiply every prime the maximum number of times it appears in either number: 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 48.

Method 3: Euclidean algorithm (GCF)

Divide the larger number by the smaller and repeat with the remainder until it is 0. The last non-zero remainder is the GCF.

  1. 48 = 24 × 2 + 0

The last non-zero remainder is 2, so GCF(2, 48) = 2.

LCM by listing multiples

Multiples of 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, ...
Multiples of 48: 48, 96, ...
The first number in both lists is 48.

Check: GCF × LCM = product

2 × 48 = 96 = 2 × 48. This always holds for two numbers, so you can find the LCM as (2 × 48) ÷ 2 = 48.

Simplifying the fraction 2/48

Divide the top and bottom by the GCF 2: 2/48 = 1/24.

GCF and LCM of similar pairs

NumbersGCFLCM
2 and 316
2 and 424
2 and 5110
2 and 626
2 and 7114
2 and 828
3 and 48348
4 and 48448
5 and 481240
6 and 48648
7 and 481336
8 and 48848

See also: factors of 2 · factors of 48.

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