| % of 1RM | Weight | Approx. reps |
|---|
Your one rep max is the heaviest weight you could lift once with good form. Testing it directly is tiring and risky, so these formulas estimate it from a lighter set taken close to failure. Epley: weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). Brzycki: weight × 36 ÷ (37 − reps). Lombardi: weight × reps0.10. The headline number is the average of the three. Estimates are most accurate for sets of 2 to 10 reps and drift for higher counts.
Example: 185 lb for 5 reps gives Epley 216, Brzycki 208 and Lombardi 217, so an average 1RM of about 214 lb.
None is exact, since people fatigue differently. Epley tends to run a bit higher and Brzycki a bit lower on moderate reps; the average is a sensible middle.
Yes. The formulas only scale the number you enter, so results come back in the same unit (lb or kg).
Treat it as a planning number for choosing working weights, not as a target for today. Attempt true maxes only with a spotter and a proper warm-up.
See also: BMI calculator · pace calculator · percentage calculator