GCF and LCM of 3 and 23

The GCF of 3 and 23 is 1. The LCM of 3 and 23 is 69.

• GCF (greatest common factor, also called GCD or HCF) of 3 and 23 = 1
• LCM (least common multiple) of 3 and 23 = 69

3 and 23 share no common factor except 1, so they are coprime (relatively prime). When two numbers are coprime their LCM is simply their product: 3 × 23 = 69.

Method 1: list the factors (GCF)

Factors of 3: 1, 3.
Factors of 23: 1, 23.
Common factors: 1. The greatest of these is 1.

Method 2: prime factorization

3 = 3 (prime)
23 = 23 (prime)

GCF: multiply the prime factors both numbers share: there are none, so the GCF is 1.

LCM: multiply every prime the maximum number of times it appears in either number: 3 × 23 = 69.

Method 3: Euclidean algorithm (GCF)

Divide the larger number by the smaller and repeat with the remainder until it is 0. The last non-zero remainder is the GCF.

1. 23 = 7 × 3 + 2
2. 3 = 1 × 2 + 1
3. 2 = 2 × 1 + 0

The last non-zero remainder is 1, so GCF(3, 23) = 1.

LCM by listing multiples

Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, ...
Multiples of 23: 23, 46, 69, 92, ...
The first number in both lists is 69.

Check: GCF × LCM = product

1 × 69 = 69 = 3 × 23. This always holds for two numbers, so you can find the LCM as (3 × 23) ÷ 1 = 69.

Simplifying the fraction 3/23

3/23 is already in lowest terms because the GCF of 3 and 23 is 1.

GCF and LCM of similar pairs

See also: factors of 3 · factors of 23.

Different numbers? Use the GCF and LCM calculator (any amount of numbers) or browse all GCF and LCM pairs.