GCF and LCM of 21 and 25

The GCF of 21 and 25 is 1. The LCM of 21 and 25 is 525.

21 and 25 share no common factor except 1, so they are coprime (relatively prime). When two numbers are coprime their LCM is simply their product: 21 × 25 = 525.

Method 1: list the factors (GCF)

Factors of 21: 1, 3, 7, 21.
Factors of 25: 1, 5, 25.
Common factors: 1. The greatest of these is 1.

Method 2: prime factorization

21 = 3 × 7
25 = 5 × 5

GCF: multiply the prime factors both numbers share: there are none, so the GCF is 1.

LCM: multiply every prime the maximum number of times it appears in either number: 3 × 5 × 5 × 7 = 525.

Method 3: Euclidean algorithm (GCF)

Divide the larger number by the smaller and repeat with the remainder until it is 0. The last non-zero remainder is the GCF.

  1. 25 = 1 × 21 + 4
  2. 21 = 5 × 4 + 1
  3. 4 = 4 × 1 + 0

The last non-zero remainder is 1, so GCF(21, 25) = 1.

LCM by listing multiples

Multiples of 21: 21, 42, 63, 84, 105, 126, 147, 168, 189, ...
Multiples of 25: 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, ...
The first number in both lists is 525.

Check: GCF × LCM = product

1 × 525 = 525 = 21 × 25. This always holds for two numbers, so you can find the LCM as (21 × 25) ÷ 1 = 525.

Simplifying the fraction 21/25

21/25 is already in lowest terms because the GCF of 21 and 25 is 1.

GCF and LCM of similar pairs

NumbersGCFLCM
2 and 21142
3 and 21321
4 and 21184
5 and 211105
6 and 21342
7 and 21721
2 and 25150
3 and 25175
4 and 251100
5 and 25525
6 and 251150
7 and 251175

See also: factors of 21 · factors of 25.

Different numbers? Use the GCF and LCM calculator (any amount of numbers) or browse all GCF and LCM pairs.