The GCF of 16 and 20 is 4. The LCM of 16 and 20 is 80.
Factors of 16: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16.
Factors of 20: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20.
Common factors: 1, 2 and 4. The greatest of these is 4.
16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
20 = 2 × 2 × 5
GCF: multiply the prime factors both numbers share: 2 × 2 = 4.
LCM: multiply every prime the maximum number of times it appears in either number: 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 = 80.
Divide the larger number by the smaller and repeat with the remainder until it is 0. The last non-zero remainder is the GCF.
The last non-zero remainder is 4, so GCF(16, 20) = 4.
Multiples of 16: 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, ...
Multiples of 20: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, ...
The first number in both lists is 80.
4 × 80 = 320 = 16 × 20. This always holds for two numbers, so you can find the LCM as (16 × 20) ÷ 4 = 80.
Divide the top and bottom by the GCF 4: 16/20 = 4/5.
| Numbers | GCF | LCM |
|---|---|---|
| 2 and 16 | 2 | 16 |
| 3 and 16 | 1 | 48 |
| 4 and 16 | 4 | 16 |
| 5 and 16 | 1 | 80 |
| 6 and 16 | 2 | 48 |
| 7 and 16 | 1 | 112 |
| 2 and 20 | 2 | 20 |
| 3 and 20 | 1 | 60 |
| 4 and 20 | 4 | 20 |
| 5 and 20 | 5 | 20 |
| 6 and 20 | 2 | 60 |
| 7 and 20 | 1 | 140 |
See also: factors of 16 · factors of 20 · 16/20 as a decimal.
Different numbers? Use the GCF and LCM calculator (any amount of numbers) or browse all GCF and LCM pairs.